EUROPE NEWS___________________________________
POLITICS
Blair:
A question of leadership
Photo: Blair is committed to 90 day law.
It is an unusual, possibly unique approach from Tony
Blair to his anti-terror laws. As he told his monthly press
conference, his determination to push through the 90 day detention proposal is
"absolutely undiminished". He knows it is the right thing to do, the public
support him and, he suggests, to oppose it is to compromise national security.
It doesn't get much stronger than that. Yet, he also insists, this is not
about his authority or a matter of confidence in his leadership. He is not
prepared to lay his own position on the line over this fundamental policy,
which he believes is crucial in the battle against terrorism, because that
would prove a distraction from the issue at hand. At the very time he was
saying this, however, his home secretary was also preparing to table
amendments to his legislation to reduce the 90 days to a shorter period of
time. In other words, while he could not be more personally committed to this
policy, he is pretty sure he is about to be defeated on it, so a fallback
position has to be tabled. But he is not about to let this looming
defeat finish him off. There is no doubt that, just as he suggested, if the
prime minister did turn this into a matter of confidence in his leadership,
the debate would not be limited to his anti-terror laws. The argument would
very quickly widen to include his entire programme of so-called "legacy"
reforms which he is eager to rush through before he stands down at some point
before the next election.

Photo: Clarke is tabling amendments.
Dangerous vote: But if this was a row over one of
those reforms - and he mentioned education, welfare, pensions and energy as
examples - his leadership would be firmly on the line. With what is, by
historical standards, a large majority of 66, a straightforward Commons defeat
on one of those policies would almost certainly lead to demands for a
confidence vote in his leadership. That could either see a no confidence vote
in the Commons or the more dangerous vote of the parliamentary Labour party.
Commons votes may be dangerous and appear desperate, but they usually have the
effect of rallying the prime minister's MPs behind his or her leadership. And,
despite the prime minister's current troubles, it is still likely his MPs
would want to avoid the likelihood of a general election. But a vote of
confidence amongst Labour MPs might just be another matter. By N. Assonder.
Ministers
firm on detention plan
Photo: Mr Clarke says a 'sunset clause' will meet backbench concerns.
Home Secretary Charles Clarke says the government will
stand firm on plans to allow police to hold terror suspects without charge for
up to 90 days. Ministers had been expected to offer a compromise deal,
following fierce opposition from MPs on all sides. Instead a "sunset clause"
will be added to the law, meaning it must be reviewed after a year. Labour MPs
will be told by party whips to back the plan. The decision came after Tony
Blair and Mr Clarke met Labour MPs.
If the vote fails, senior Labour backbencher Janet Anderson will
present an alternative proposal which will give MPs the option of voting for
detention lasting 60 days. But speaking outside the Home Office, Mr Clarke
said he believed Labour backbenchers will now give their support to the 90-day
plan during a Commons debate on Wednesday. He said the government had offered
a series of "concessions" to MPs, including oversight of the proposals by a
High Court judge and the "sunset clause" which would give doubters the chance
to review the situation after a year. "I believe the fact is there is a
majority there strongly for the proposals of the government," he said. "I
decided that a sunset clause, which meant that we would review the whole
situation in the round, was the right way to proceed to meet some of those
concerns. "At the end of the day, we are seeking agreement across the House of
Commons. "
The government's position is 90 days is the right period of
pre-charge detention. We accept the police case; we believe it's a strong
case." Mr Blair has said he does not want to give ground on the 90-day plan,
despite the failure of inter-party talks. He said the measure was needed for
national security. The Lib Dems want the maximum period in custody without
charge to remain at 14 days, while the Conservatives are arguing for 28 days.
Mr Clarke said he had decided not to compromise further after the "very strong
support" given to the plans at a meeting of the parliamentary Labour party on
Monday. He also had a very strong feeling throughout the day that "this was
the right thing to do". He added that there was now real disquiet among
Conservative backbenchers over their party's opposition to the proposals. But
shadow attorney general Dominic Grieve dismissed Mr Clarke's concession saying
it "made a mockery of the assurances that Charles Clarke gave earlier". "It
suggests a major split between the home secretary and the prime minister and
it shows that the government has behaved with a degree of deceit in dealing
with parliament," he said.
Mark Oaten, the Liberal Democrat home affairs
spokesman, said the 90-day proposal remained "unacceptable". "Last week the
home secretary saved himself from total defeat by agreeing to reconsider 90
days," he said. "His refusal tonight leaves the Bill in tatters. Shami
Chakrabarti, director of civil rights group Liberty, said: "The government's
announcement is a triumph of party political machismo over rational policy
making. "How will involvement of a High Court judge help when there are no
charges to examine?" Labour backbencher David Winnick retabled a 28-day
amendment, which was withdrawn last week after Mr Clarke offered all-party
talks, when it became clear the proposal faced a Commons defeat. The Terrorism
Bill creates several new offences, including encouraging or glorifying
terrorism, preparing terrorist acts and attending terrorist camps. It says
those offences can be prosecuted in UK courts even if committed abroad.

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