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BALLET AND DANCE                                                                    By Maximillien de Lafayette, Syndicated Columnist

 

The Mesmerizing Geniuses of Dance and Ballet...

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

Photo: Riverdance Show.

The Magical and Surreal World of Theatrical Dance and Ballet...

 

The religions of ancient Greece and Rome are extinct now, but the gods and goddesses of Olympus are still vibrant in our dreams and fragile hopes. The sublime deities came to life through poetry, music and dance. They belonged to  literature, fantasy, art and dance. In the firmament of human imagination, they defined their divine circle, and  continued to hold it within the winds of the human mind and the grace of dancers...On the dethronement of Saturn, Jupiter with his brothers Neptune (Poseidon) and Pluto (Dis) divided dominions and depicted landscape for those who could write poetry, sing and dance. Dancing was the divine medium. Nothing has changed today. On stage, dancers mesmerized us. They transport us to a parallel world. The Muses were the daughters of Jupiter and Minemosyne (Memory). They presided over songs and dances, and through the ecstasy of dancers graceful movements prompted the memory.

 

 

 

 

 
The Mesmerizing Geniuses of Dance and Ballet...

 

They were nine in number, to each of whom was assigned the control over  literature, art, and science. Dance was the ultimate divine science in motion. Calliope was the muse of epic poetry, Clio of history, Euterpe of lyric poetry, Melpomene of tragedy, Terpsichore of choral dance and song, Erato of love poetry, Polyhymnia of sacred poetry, Urania of astronomy, Thalia of comedy. But all of them metamorphosed in lights and evolved through dance. Today, on the magical carpet of contemporary dance, half human-half divine dancers and delightfully mad and genius choreographers recapture those divine moments...throw the shadows of goddesses dancers on stage and run away with it...They are THE DANCERS and the CHOREOGRAPHERS! We will visit some of them. Hold your breath, be brave and daring, for they are going to mesmerize you, enchant you and challenge the wild and daring imagination and visions of your mind and soul...

 

 

 

 

Lev

 

The Geniuses of America...

 

The world of dance, ballet and free forms gave to the world unsurpassed geniuses like Serge Lifar,  George Balanchine, Paul Taylor, Joffrey, Janusz Jozefowicz, Rambert, Bella Lewitzky, Carolyn Dorfman,  Esmeralda Enrique,  Kenneth McMillian, Marcia Haydee, Rosela Hightower, Bronislava Nijinska, Richard Alston,  Christopher Hampson,  Mikhail Baryshnikov, Isadora Duncan, the River Dance Company, etc...Through their magic and poetry in motion, we explore and discover a new world, a multi-dimensional cosmos. Here is a tribute to some of them.

 

PAUL TAYLOR

Paul Taylor been called a genius; a legend; a cultural icon. Time calls him "the reigning master of modern dance," and the New York Daily News declares him to be "the best choreographer in the world." But Paul Taylor considers himself, above all, a reporter whose job is to observe us and record his impressions. Twice a year, he dutifully leaves behind his shore-front cottage, his scarabs and butterflies, his wildflowers and the furniture he's made solely from driftwood, to enter a dance studio and "report." Whether investing everyday movement with breathtaking beauty or reminding us that we are not as removed from our prehistoric ancestors as we like to think, he rivets us with astonishing inventiveness, poignancy and wit. As prolific as ever after 49 years, he recently completed his 119th work . Paul Taylor grew up near Washington, DC.

He was a swimmer and a student of art at Syracuse University in the late 1940s until he discovered dance, which he then studied at Juilliard. By 1954 he had assembled a small company of dancers and presented his own choreography. A commanding performer, he joined the Martha Graham Dance Company in 1955 for the first of seven seasons as a soloist while continuing to make dances on his own troupe. In 1959 he danced with New York City Ballet as guest artist in George Balanchine's Episodes. Having created the masterful 3 Epitaphs in 1956, he captivated dancegoers in 1962 with his virile grace in the landmark Aureole. After retiring as a performer in 1975, Mr. Taylor devoted himself fully to choreography, and classics poured forth: Esplanade... Cloven Kingdom... Airs... Arden Court... Lost, Found and Lost... Last Look... Roses... Musical Offering... Company B... Piazzolla Caldera...Promethean Fire... and dozens more. Celebrated for uncommon musicality, he has set dances to Ragtime and reggae, tango and Tin Pan Alley, time recordings and loon calls; turned elevator music and novelty tunes into high art; and found particularly cooperative collaborators in J.S. Bach and his Baroque brethren.

 

 

 

 

The Geniuses of America...

Photo: BETTIE DE JONG (Rehearsal Director) is one of the world's dance pioneers. Almost perfect.

She was born in Sumatra, Indonesia, and moved to Holland in 1946, where she continued her early training in dance and mime.  Her first professional engagement was with the Netherlands Pantomime Company.  After coming to New York City to study at the Martha Graham School, she performed with the Graham Company, the Pearl Lang Company, John Butler and Lucas Hoving, and was seen on CBS-TV with Rudolf Nureyev in a duet choreographed by Paul Taylor.  Ms. de Jong has been with the Taylor Company for over 35 years, having joined in 1962.  Noted for her strong stage presence and long line, she was Taylor's favorite dancing partner and, as Rehearsal Director, has been his right arm for the past 27 years.

In January 2000 he was awarded France's highest honor, the Légion d'Honneur, for exceptional contributions to French culture. He is the recipient of three Guggenheim Fellowships and has received honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degrees from California Institute of the Arts, Connecticut College, Duke University, Juilliard, Skidmore College, the State University of New York at Purchase, and Syracuse University. Awards for lifetime achievement include a MacArthur Foundation Fellowship - often called the "genius award" - and the Samuel H. Scripps American Dance Festival Award. Other awards include the New York State Governor's Arts Award and the New York City Mayor's Award of Honor for Art and Culture. In 1989 Mr. Taylor was elected one of ten honorary American members of the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters. Since 1968, when Aureole first entered the repertory of the Royal Danish Ballet, Mr. Taylor's works have been licensed for performance by more than 75 companies worldwide. They include American Ballet Theatre, Ballet Rambert, Cloud Gate Dance Theatre of Taiwan, English National Ballet, Guangdong Modern Dance Company of China, Joffrey Ballet, New York City Ballet, Paris Opera Ballet, San Francisco Ballet and Teatro alla Scala of Milan. In 1993 Mr. Taylor formed Taylor 2, a company of six dancers who bring many of the choreographer's masterworks to smaller venues around the world. Taylor 2 also teaches the Taylor style in schools and workplaces and at community gatherings. Paul Taylor's autobiography, Private Domain, originally published by Alfred A. Knopf and re-released by the University of Pittsburgh Press, was nominated by the National Book Critics Circle as the most distinguished biography of 1987. Mr. Taylor and his Company are the subject of Dancemaker, Matthew Diamond's award-winning, Oscar-nominated film, hailed by Time as "perhaps the best dance documentary ever." (Official biography).

Photo: SUSAN McGUIRE, Director of Taylor 2 and the Taylor School, was a principal dancer with the Paul Taylor Dance Company from 1977 to 1988, and served as rehearsal director in 1989.   Ms. McGuire symbolizes the symbol of perfection and unsurpassed artistic creativity at many levels. She is absolutely superb!

She created roles in Taylor’s Dust, Airs, Roses and Last Look, among other works.  Prior to joining the Taylor Company, Ms. McGuire danced with the Martha Graham Dance Company from 1973 to 1976.  She has been on the faculties of New York University’s Tisch School of the Arts, the Martha Graham School of Contemporary Dance, the Paul Taylor School, the summer programs at Jacob’s Pillow and Juilliard, and the American Dance Festival.  In 1989 and 1990 she held the Sage Cowels Land Grant Chair in Dance at the University of Minnesota.  Ms. McGuire was Artistic Head of London Contemporary Dance School from 1991 to 1998.  She has revived or reconstructed Paul Taylor’s work for American Ballet Theatre, the Gulbenkian Ballet of Portugal, the Rambert Dance Company of England, and Pittsburgh Ballet Theatre, as well as several universities.  She has lectured on the training of the professional dancer at The The Healthier Dancer conference sponsored by Dance U.K., and on Paul Taylor’s work at the international conference Preservation Politics at the Roehampton Institute in London.  Ms. McGuire was Director of the Martha Graham School of Contemporary Dance and a Rehearsal Director of the Martha Graham Dance Company from January through June, 2000.  She was appointed to her current positions with the Paul Taylor Dance Foundation in August, 2000.

The Paul Taylor Dance Company, now in its 49th year, is one of the world's most exquisite and impressive ensembles. Few artists, choreographers and dancers can rival the excellence and pure magic of Paul Taylor's Company, for this magnificent ensemble redefined quality standards and the highest standards in contemporary dance.

The Company has performed Mr. Taylor's works in over 60 countries and more than 450 cities. It has represented the United States at arts festivals in more than 40 countries and has toured extensively under the aegis of the U.S. Department of State. In June 1999 the Company launched a two-year Cultural Capitals of the World Tour, which took it to Santiago, Cologne, Auckland, Macau, Jakarta, Paris, Frankfurt, Kingston, Santo Domingo, Stockholm, Bergen, Lyon, London, Rome, Montreal, Beijing and Shanghai, among other cities. The engagement in Chile was named the Best International Dance Event of 1999 by the country's Art Critic's Circle. In the summer of 2001 the Company toured in The People's Republic of China and performed in six cities, four of which had never seen American modern dance before. In the spring of 2003 the Company mounted a four-week, seven-city tour of the United Kingdom. While continuing to garner international acclaim, the Paul Taylor Dance Company performs more than half of each touring season in cities throughout the United States. Boston and Durham host annual engagements during which audiences have the opportunity to see Mr. Taylor's newest works. The Company also presents annual two-week seasons at City Center in New York and the Yerba Buena Center for the Arts in San Francisco. Beginning with its first television appearance for the Dance in America series in 1978, the Company has appeared on PBS in eight different programs, including the 1991 Emmy Award-winning Speaking in Tongues. More recently, the Company worked with WNET/New York to create a new Dance in America special, The Wrecker's Ball, which includes Company B, Funny Papers, and A Field of Grass. Broadcast nationally on PBS, The Wrecker's Ball was nominated for an Emmy Award in 1997. In 1999 the PBS American Masters series aired Dancemaker, the Academy Award nominated documentary about Paul Taylor and his Company. Dancemaker,

 

 

 

The Geniuses of America...

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paul TaylorSpoleto, Italy; it has since performed in more than 450 cities in over 60 countries. In 1966 the Paul Taylor Dance Foundation was established to help bring Mr. Taylor's works to the largest possible audience, facilitate his ability to make new dances and preserve his growing repertoire. Mr. Taylor is the recipient of dozens of awards and honors. He was awarded the National Medal of Arts by President Clinton in 1993. In 1992 he received an Emmy Award for Speaking in Tongues, produced by WNET/New York the previous year. He was a recipient of the 1992 Kennedy Center Honors "for enhancing the lives of people around the world and enriching the culture of our nation." In 1995 he received the Algur H. Meadows Award for Excellence in the Arts for work that "endures as some of the most innovative and important the world has ever seen." In 1995 he was named one of 50 prominent Americans honored in recognition of their outstanding achievement by the Library of Congress's Office of Scholarly Programs. Mr. Taylor was elected to knighthood by the French government as Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in 1969 and has since been elevated to the ranks of Officier (1984) and Commandeur (1990).

 Photos, above: Paul Taylor

 

 

 

The Geniuses of America  America's Dream Dancers...

Among the most outstanding contemporary dancers in the United States, we recognize Silvia Nevjinsky, Heather Berest, Caryn Heilman and Annamaria Mazzini.

Photo from L to R: Nevjinsky, Berest, Mazzini.

SILVIA NEVJINSKY  is a pure magic on stage. A blend of grace, class and sublime harmony. She was born and raised in Lisbon, Portugal, and she received her early dance training from Rui Horta and at the Ballet Gulbenkian School.  From 1984 to 1989, she was a principal dancer with the Lisbon Dance Company, a  repertory company. 

 

She moved to New York in 1989 and danced with the Lar Lubovitch Dance Company for four and a half years, as well as appearing as a guest artist with several dance companies, including the Empire State Ballet, the New American Ballet Ensemble, and David Storey Dance Works. In addition to performing Ms. Nevjinsky has taught intensive workshops and master classes in Brazil, Europe, and the USA. The October 1995 City Center Season marked her debut with the Paul Taylor Dance Company.

HEATHER BEREST: Powerful, graceful and  divinely enchanting. She was born in Manhasset, New York.  She began her training with her mother, Olga Berest, and studied with Linda Zoffer and Ali Pourfarrokh.  She went on to earn a B.F.A. at the North Carolina School of the Arts and continues to study with Jocelyn Lorenz and Christine Wright.  Before joining the Taylor Company, Ms. Berest danced with Neo Labos Dance Theatre, Momix, Peter Pucci, Robert Wood Dance ASC, and Martita Goshen.  The 1996 season marked her debut with the Paul Taylor Dance Company

ANNMARIA MAZZINI: The beauty of poetic motion. First class. Ms. Mazzini began studying with Frances Evers in Allentown, Pennsylvania.  After graduating from Southern Methodist University, she came to New York and studied at The Taylor School, and joined Taylor 2 in 1995.  She has appeared in the works of Karla Wolfangle,  Hernando Cortez and reconstructed dances of Isadora Duncan, in addition to creating and performing her own work.  In 1997 she created the dances for the Off-Broadway production of Men on the Verge of a His-panic Breakdown, an Outer Critics Circle Award winner.  She made her debut the Paul Taylor Dance Company at the 1999 American Dance Festival in Durham, North Carolina.

Photo: The magnificent Caryn Heilman in Polaris.  She symbolizes the exquisite elegance, finesse and unsurpassed esthetic techniques of the American contemporary dance. A world-class dancer. Simply superb. Photo by lois Greenfield.

 

 

 

 

The Dream Dancers of America...

 

Photos from L to R: 1-Rachel Berman, Thomas Patrick, Caryn Heilman, Heather Berest, Patrick Corbin. Photo by Lois Greenfield.  2. Heather Berest, Caryn Heilman, Terry Pexton, Rachel Berman, Patrick Corbin in Polaris. POLARIS: Music  specially composed by Donald York. Choreography by Paul Taylor. Set and Costumes by Alex Katz. Lighting by Jennifer Tipton. (First performed in 1976). Photos by Lois Greenfield.

Photos from L to R: 1. Jared Wootan, Shanti Guirao, Joseph Gallerizzo, Susan Dodge, Michelle Fleet in Piazzolla Caldera, Photo by Eduardo Patino. 2.Lisa Viola, Patrick Corbin, Francie Huber in Piazzolla Caldera. Photo by Howard Schatz.

 

 

Bella Lewitzky

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BELLA LEWITZKY RECEIVES NATIONAL MEDAL OF ARTS

One of the greatest and the best of the best in the business. Unquestionably, Ms. Lewitzky is a legend and a world leader  in the field of modern dance. A gem. A national treasure. She  has been selected by the President of the United States to receive the prestigious National Medal of Arts. The award is given to individuals and groups who in the president's judgment are deserving of special recognition by reason of their outstanding contributions to the excellence, growth, support and availability of arts in the United States. The National Medal of Arts ceremony took place in the Andrew W. Mellon Auditorium in Washington D.C. on January 9, followed by a black-tie dinner at the White House honoring the award recipients.

 

 

 
The Geniuses of America...

Bella Lewitzky

 


Photos from left to right: Photo 1: Choreography by Bella Lewitzky; Music by Robert X. Rodriquez; Recording by the Colorado Quartet; Lighting Design by Brad Fields; Costume Construction by Fiddlers; Dancers: 4; Time: 17 min. Dancers: John Pennington, Diana MacNeil, Walter Kennedy and Diane Vivona Photo: Vic Luke. Photo 2:  Episode #4 (Turf) (1993)
Choreography by Bella Lewitzky; Music by Larry A. Attaway; Lighting Design by Darlene Neel; Set Design by Newell Taylor Reynolds; Dancers: 4; Time: 14 min.  What critics wrote

"...grew out of Ms. Lewitzky's sorrow at 'a world suddenly reverting to territorialism, nationalism and tribalism in the negative sense.'" ~ Jennifer Dunning, New York Times

"This work skillfully projects the conflict between people and the physical area they attempt to control." ~ Kathleen Moloney, Los Angeles Reader

Photo 3: Impression #1 (Henry Moore), 1987. Choreography by Bella Lewitzky and the Cast. Music by Larry A. Attaway, Costume and Lighting Design by Darlene Neel. Dancers: 6, Time: 25 minutes.

 

 

 

 

The National Medal of Arts, designed by the internationally renowned sculptor Robert Graham, was first presented at White House ceremonies in April of 1985 and has since been awarded annually. Bella Lewitzky has been involved in her field of art for more than five decades - first as a riveting dancer of legendary power and excitement, and then as a choreographer of sensitivity, intelligence and inventiveness. At the age of 50, she founded the Lewitzky Dance Company which has become one of the leading international modern dance companies performing to critical acclaim in 20 countries on five continents including 43 of our United States.

 

 

 
The Geniuses of America

 

Bella Lewitzky: The mesmerizing diva of the American contemporary dance art.

 

The Lewitzky Dance Company in its farewell season will perform in Riverside and Rolling Hills Estates in January; Mission Viejo, Chico, Santa Cruz, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Chrystal Bay and Arcata in April; and the Gala Salute to Bella Lewitzky on May 17 at the Harriet & Charles Luckman Fine Arts Complex at California State University, Los Angeles. Other recipients of the National Medal of Arts honored along with Bella Lewitzky were Edward Albee, playwright; Sarah Caldwell, opera conductor; Harry Callahan, photographer, Zelda Fichandler, theater director; Eduardo "Lalo" Guerrero, composer, musician; Lionel Hampton, musician, bandleader; Vera List, patron of the arts; Robert Redford, actor, director, producer; Maurice Sendak, author, illustrator, designer; Stephen J. Sondheim, composer, lyricist; and Boys Choir of Harlem, arts organization.

ABOUT LEWITZKY DANCE

The Lewitzky Dance Company is a chamber-size ensemble of solo-calibre artists devoted to maintaining the Lewitzky repertoire, choreographing new works and developing audiences for dance through touring, workshops and demonstrations. The company tours nationally and internationally for six months each year. To date, it has performed in 43 states, 20 countries and four continents. The remaining six months are spent in Los Angeles, performing, training and creating new works. Pity, the1996-1997 was the last season.

" I've been struggling in dance for 28 years..."

Bella Lewitzky has been changing the landscape and definition of her magnificent  art for more than five decades, first as a legendary dancer and then as one of modern dance's premier choreographers. This year the West Coast's leading representative of modern dance celebrates her 80th birthday as well as the 30th season of her company, The Lewitzky Dance Company.  Her dance career was launched with the influential West Coast choreographer Lester Horton, who was also a mentor of Alvin Ailey and Carmen de Lavallade. She became Horton's colleague and founded with him the Dance Theater of Los Angeles in 1946, one of the few institutions in the United States to house both a dance school and theater under the same roof.

 

 

 

 

 

Bella Lewitzky

In 1966 she formed the Lewitzky Dance Company, for which she continues to create dances. Under her artistic guidance, the company has become one of the leading international modern dance companies, performing to critical acclaim in 43 states across the U.S. as well as 20 countries on five continents. The originality, humanity and unconventional qualities for which Lewitzky's dances are famous have often found their way into the management of her company. At a time when it is fashionable for dance companies to be based in New York -- and dangerous not to be -- she has kept her company operating out of her native Los Angeles for thirty years. It also led to a controversial episode in 1990, when she crossed out the anti-obscenity clause on the acceptance form of a $72,000 NEA grant. She eventually had to sue NEA-chairman John E. Frohnmayer to have the grant reinstated. The New York Times quoted her as saying in response, "I've been struggling in dance for 28 years. To exist merely to exist is stupidity. To exist to make art is a pretty grand act." Although she no longer performs, her creative energy continues unabated, with each year seeing the creation of at least one eagerly awaited new dance. She has not stopped caring about her art form, a fact borne out by the numerous awards she has received for service to dance and the advisory and honorary positions she holds on boards and councils of prestigious arts institutions across the nation. Bella Lewitzky is Los Angeles's own gifted artist, extraordinary educator, caring, humanitarian and champion of freedom of expression. Taken largely from Lewitzky Dance Company press materials.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Born to Russian immigrant parents in the Mojave Desert, Bella recalls being a highly kinetic youngster.  During high school in San Bernardino she attended her first dance class where "the teacher gave us a combination of tap, acrobatics, song and dance.  It was amateurish training but in my eyes there was no value-label on it because it involved dancing, and therefore I loved it."  A subsequent visit to the Ballet Russe proved to be a real shock.  To Bella the movements seemed so stratified and rigid to be nearly grotesque, and the seeds of distinction between dance as an art or dance as entertainment were subtly sowed.  "Today there are fewer differences between modern dance and ballet, but in those years they were almost mutually exclusive."
At seventeen Bella was sent to meet California's modern dance pioneer, Lester Horton.  "I felt instantly at home with his work... I was raw, untrained and totally eager.  He took me in and my training began."  She became Horton's colleague and founded with him the Dance Theater of Los Angeles in 1946.  With Horton, many rehearsals lasted 12 hours. 
    

 

Bella...And Bella She Was

When new music was needed he often wrote it himself.  He taught his dancers to design costumes, to make masks, to experiment with make-up and lighting.  One student, Newell Reynolds, began courting Bella and a year later they married. While Bella rose to become principal soloist of the Horton troupe, Newell grew interested in theatrical architecture, studied, and eventually worked with R. M. Schindler and Welton Becket.  Their union produced a lovely dancer, Nora. Dreams often need to be realized, and in 1966 Bella formed the Lewitzky Dance Company.  At first it was just women but soon men necessitated their inclusion and now  over 30 years later, the Company has become one of the leading modern dance companies in the world, performing to critical acclaim in 20 countries on five continents and 43 of our United States.  Chronologically the above seems a relatively simple through line.  Not so!  It would be remiss not to mention a few fascinating distractions like dancing in WHITE SAVAGE, assisting Agnes DeMille on the film OKLAHOMA, assisting Hanya Holm on THE VAGABOND KING, understudying Janet Collins in OUT OF THIS WORLD (NY).  "I even danced at the Follies Bergere... (pause)... and I hated every minute of it." says Bella with a wry smile. (The PageTemp Cliping)

 Photo, right : Terese Capucilli was deeply influenced by Bella.